Terminology

Glossary of Norwegian terms used in beneficial ownership analysis and their English equivalents.

Core Concepts

NorwegianEnglishDescription
Reelle RettighetshavereBeneficial OwnersIndividuals or entities with significant ownership or control (>= 25%)
EierandelOwnership PercentageThe percentage of total shares owned
StemmeandelVoting PercentageThe percentage of total voting rights controlled
Organisasjonsnummer (orgnr)Organization NumberUnique 9-digit identifier for Norwegian companies

Ownership Terms

NorwegianEnglishDescription
AksjonarShareholderAn owner of shares in a company
AksjeShareA unit of ownership in a company
AksjeklasseShare ClassA category of shares (e.g., Class A, Class B) with potentially different rights
SelskapCompanyA legal business entity
Fysisk personNatural Person / IndividualA human being, as opposed to a legal entity
Juridisk personLegal EntityA company or organization recognized by law

Voting Rights

NorwegianEnglishDescription
StemmerettVoting RightThe right to vote at shareholder meetings
StemmerettmultiplikatorVoting MultiplierNumber of votes per share (default is 1)
StemmerVotesThe total voting power (shares x multiplier)

Family Groups

NorwegianEnglishDescription
FamiliegruppeFamily GroupA defined group of related shareholders whose ownership is aggregated
MedlemmerMembersIndividual shareholders within a family group
Samlet eierandelCombined OwnershipThe total ownership percentage of all group members

Warnings and Alerts

NorwegianEnglishDescription
AdvarselWarningAn alert about special circumstances in the analysis
Sirkulært eierskapCircular OwnershipWhen companies own each other in a loop (A -> B -> C -> A)
Manglende dataMissing DataIncomplete or unavailable shareholder information
Kompleks strukturComplex StructureUnusual ownership patterns that may need manual review
Berørte selskaperAffected CompaniesCompanies involved in a particular warning or issue

Analysis Terms

NorwegianEnglishDescription
AnalysererAnalyzingThe process of calculating ownership
EierskapskjedeOwnership ChainThe path of ownership from ultimate owner to target company
Direkte eierskapDirect OwnershipOwning shares directly in a company
Indirekte eierskapIndirect OwnershipOwning shares through intermediate companies
Effektiv eierandelEffective OwnershipTotal ownership percentage including indirect holdings

Legal Context

The concept of "Reelle Rettighetshavere" is defined in Norwegian anti-money laundering regulations. Companies are required to identify and register beneficial owners to prevent financial crime and increase transparency in corporate ownership.

The 25% threshold aligns with EU Anti-Money Laundering Directives and is used across European jurisdictions for beneficial ownership identification.

See Also